21 Aug 2023

Criminal Defense
There are multiple different types of theft in Pennsylvania. They range in severity of violence, so it makes sense that they should range in severity of punishment. But not everyone knows this, with many people using terms for specific theft crimes interchangeably when they're not the same. Depending on the circumstances, theft crimes can carry penalties ranging from probation to lengthy jail sentences. Understanding the types of theft crimes in Pennsylvania and what punishments they carry is essential for protecting yourself and your freedoms. If you have been charged with a theft crime of any kind, time is of the essence. You need a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible, so contact us at Lermitte & Lubin, LLC.

Types of Theft Crimes in PA

Theft crimes in Pennsylvania are divided into three categories: Theft by Unlawful Taking, Theft by Deception, and Receiving Stolen Property. Each category has its own subtypes.

Theft by Unlawful Taking

Theft by Unlawful Taking is the act of diverting someone else’s property without their permission or consent. This includes theft from an individual’s home or business and theft of items from a vehicle and their person. Theft by Unlawful Taking is the most commonly charged type of theft in Pennsylvania.

Types of Unlawful Taking

There are also three subtypes of Unlawful Taking: larceny, burglary, and robbery. Sure, these three terms are often used interchangeably, but in the legal world, they have distinct meanings:
  1. Larceny: This is the act of unlawfully taking someone else's personal property without any use or threat of violence and without breaking onto someone else's property. This commonly occurs without the victim's knowledge as the theft is happening. An example would be shoplifting or pickpocketing.
  2. Burglary: This involves unlawful entry into a building to commit a crime. The key element here is unlawful entry. Your intention does not actually have to be theft for it to be considered burglary, and the intended criminal act does not have to be carried out. If no crime was intended, it's breaking.
  3. Robbery: This is a crime that not only involves theft (like larceny) but also includes the use or threat of force to steal another person. It's similar to larceny but with the added elements of force and intimidation. An example would be mugging someone on the street.

Theft by Deception

Theft by Deception occurs when someone obtains property or services from their victim using deception or false pretenses. The victim often doesn't know it is happening. This can be as simple as claiming to be someone you're not to receive money, or as complicated as embezzling funds. Using someone else's identity online to make or steal money would also be Theft by Deception. Theft by Deception is a felony in most cases.

Receiving Stolen Property

Receiving Stolen Property is the act of buying, selling, or possessing property that was previously stolen from another person. Even if you had no involvement in the theft itself, receiving stolen property is illegal. If you did not know you were buying, selling, or possessing property that was stolen, you have the basis for a defense.

Protecting Yourself From Theft Crimes

By understanding the types of theft crimes and taking the proper steps to protect yourself, you can avoid being charged with a crime you did not commit. It's not unheard of someone to be originally accused of one type of theft crime, only for the prosecution to later levy worse theft criminal charges against you. If you are charged with a theft crime, do not hesitate to contact an attorney. We need to start building your case immediately to protect you and your freedoms. Contact the criminal defense attorneys at Lermitte & Lubin, LLC today to discuss your case.

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